Copper Type M Vs. L Pipes: Which Is Best?

Tom Gaffey
by Tom Gaffey

When you install new water pipes in your home you can go in many different directions. There is the popular PVC pipe option, galvanized steel, or the classic copper piping. If you opt for copper pipes, it may cost you a bit more, but you are paying for quality. But when you have decided on copper pipes for your home you might wonder if you should use M or L copper pipes.

Both M and L copper pipes are typically used to carry and transport a water supply throughout a home. L copper pipes are thicker, and therefore heavier and more durable. They have a higher pressure rating than M copper pipes. M copper pipes are cheaper than L pipes, but are not always up to building codes, since L pipes are less likely to burst under pressure.

Copper pipes are the gold standard when it comes to pipes in the home. They are known to last much longer than other materials, and are resistant to damage and disaster. In order to determine exactly which type of copper pipe you want to use in your home, you should know exactly what the letters “L” and “M” stand for. You also need to know the key differences between these two types of copper pipes.

Key Differences Between M Versus L Copper Pipes

M and L copper pipes have a lot in common. Not only are they both pipes made out of copper, but they typically serve the same function. Both L and M copper pipes are normally used to supply water in your home.

Pressure Rating

One of the biggest differences between L and M copper pipes is the amount of pressure they are able to handle. In general, copper pipes can handle more pressure and last longer without breaking than other pipes like PVC. But when it comes to more intense water pressure, and if it is a concern for you, know that L and M copper pipes have different pressure ratings.

L copper pipes are more durable and have a higher pressure rating than M pipes. This means L pipes will always be more durable and rated to handle more water pressure than M pipes.

Thickness And Color

There are also major visual differences in M and L pipes. On a superficial level, these two pipes are often colored differently. This allows you to differentiate them when purchasing and installing. L copper pipes are highlighted with blue, while M copper pipes are red.

These two types of copper pipes also look different as one type is thicker than the other. While L and M pipes can measure in different diameters, the walls of L copper pipes are always thicker than walls of M copper pipes. This extra thickness is why L pipes can withstand more pressure and are more durable.

Price

In addition to pressure and appearance, price is the third major difference between L and M copper pipes. Copper is an expensive metal. Because copper isn’t cheap, the more copper there is in a pipe the more expensive it becomes.

L copper pipes are thicker, and therefore have more copper and are more expensive. M copper pipes tend to retail at noticeably lower prices than L copper pipes.

Pros And Cons Of M Copper Pipes

Pros

Better Suited For Simple Large Projects

As long as the building code does not require a very high pressure rated water pipe, M copper pipes are often best for larger jobs. Large jobs require lots of pipes. This means the price and weight of the copper adds up. This makes M a great option.

More Affordable

M copper pipes are an affordable and safe option for water pipes in the home. They can handle enough pressure for most home needs and are cheaper than both L and K copper pipes.

Light Weight

If weight is a concern, these pipes are lighter than L and K pipes. Weight adds up over time, making these a popular option.

Cons

Can’t Handle As Much Pressure

If you have a project that requires lots of water pressure, then M pipes are not the best option. While they are stronger than other types of pipes, their pressure rating is not as high as L pipes.

More Prone To Damage Than L Pipes

Because M pipes are not as thick, they are more prone to damage and wear and tear on the copper than L or K copper pipes. They are durable and long-lasting, but there are more durable options.

Might Not Be Up To Code

M copper pipes might not be suitable according to your building codes. Some codes require L or K copper pipes for certain jobs. This is true in areas where very high water pressure is likely.

Pros And Cons Of L Copper Pipes

Pros

Can Handle More Pressure

L copper pipes are able to handle more water pressure than M copper pipes. This helps put you at ease knowing your pipes are less likely to burst.

Overall More Versatile

L copper pipes, because they are thicker and more durable, have more applicable uses. They can be used for more projects than M copper pipes.

Passes Most Codes

Some building codes require a minimum of L copper pipes. This means that the odds are regardless of your building codes, L copper pipes should be a safe bet for water transport within the home.

Cons

Costlier

Perhaps the biggest con to L copper pipes is the price. They are more expensive than M copper pipes, which can lead to higher home improvement costs.

Heavier

Because L copper pipes are thicker than M copper pipes, they are also heavier. This might be a problem in some building circumstances.

Not As Strong a K Pipes

While L copper pipes are stronger than M copper pipes, they still are not as strong as other pipes like K copper pipes. Therefore, there are still stronger options, and L are stuck in the middle.

M And L Copper Pipes: Which One Is Best For You

When you are determining whether you should select M or L copper pipes, you need to look at the needs of your project. For most standard home projects involving these copper pipes, an M pipe is the more popular choice. Since both of these pipes are great options for varying water, it makes sense to go with the lighter and cheaper option.

If, however, you are concerned about high pressure or any potential for cursing pipes, then L copper pipes are the better option. If budget is not a concern, L pipes are a good choice, as they can leave you resting easily knowing you have selected the more durable of the two types of copper piping.

Final Thoughts On M vs. L Copper Pipes

Copper pipes are a very reliable option for those in the market for new water pipes. They are not prone to leaking and stand the test of time. When it comes to selecting between L and M copper pipes, however, make sure you consider their main differences when making your decision.

If price is a major factor and your building codes allow, you can purchase M copper pipes if the project allows, as they are less expensive. L copper pipes are much better in situations where you are expecting very high pressure or concerned about pipe bursts.

Tom Gaffey
Tom Gaffey

Tom Gaffey is an expert writer who currently resides in Washington D.C. Tom has a passion for real estate and home improvement writing, as well as travel and lifestyle writing. He lived the last twelve years in Hawaii where he worked closely with luxury resorts and event planners, mastering his knowledge of aesthetics and luxury products. This is where he found his passion for home improvement and a keen interest in DIY projects. Currently, Tom resides in Washington D.C, and also working on his debut fiction novel.

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